European robotics observatory
Humanoid robots in Europe: understand, compare, prepare your project
Bybotix helps companies, schools, integrators and tech enthusiasts separate announced, demonstrated, commercialized and genuinely available robots in Europe.
What is your robotics project? I separate what is announced, demonstrated, commercialized and actually available in Europe.
From information to action
Robotics news · 29 September 2026
Robot learning, from the arm to the humanoid.
LeRobot on G1 and GPU simulation for SO-101: two developments for research and education.
The Bybotix method
Beyond the demo.
A working prototype or a robot you can buy? Explore the evidence, then the models.
23 robots tracked5 levels
Choose a level to see what it means and which robots match it.
Level 01 / 05
Announced
Public promise, manufacturer page or official communication.
What we look for
- An identifiable manufacturer and an official announcement.
- Specifications presented as claims, not test results.
This is an editorial classification, not a certification or a measure of intelligence.
Level 02 / 05
Demonstrated
Prototype, verifiable video, trade show, pilot or controlled demo.
What we look for
- An identifiable prototype and a documented demonstration.
- The test conditions and the role of the operator.
A successful demo does not establish autonomous operation in every setting.
Robots at this level
6
Humanoid1X NEONEO is a domestic robot offered for preorder. Some tasks still require help from a remote operator.Explore robot
HumanoidApptronik Apollo 2Apollo 2 comes with legs or a wheeled base. Apptronik uses it in Robot Park to collect data for training its robots.Explore robot
HumanoidNEURA 4NE14NE1 is NEURA Robotics’ industrial humanoid. The manufacturer offers reservations and several configurations to discuss with its team.Explore robot
HumanoidTesla OptimusTesla is developing Optimus and preparing production. Its Q2 2026 update describes production-line installation and robots intended for internal data collection.Explore robot
Show the other 2 models
Level 03 / 05
On the market
Price, ordering path or identified sales channel.
What we look for
- A seller, a defined configuration and a way to order.
- A public price or quote process, including professional sales programmes.
On sale does not automatically mean ready for your use case or deliverable in Europe.
Robots at this level
15
HumanoidUnitree G1G1 is a compact humanoid for demonstrations and research. To develop your own applications, look at G1 EDU.Explore robot
QuadrupedUnitree Go2Go2 is a small quadruped available in AIR, PRO, X and EDU versions. Battery, features and programming access vary by version.Explore robot
HumanoidUnitree R1R1 comes in three versions: AIR, R1 and EDU. The first two have public prices; EDU is configured for development needs.Explore robot
HumanoidUnitree H2 PlusH2 Plus is a 1.82 m research humanoid with a Jetson T5000 computer. Articulated hands are optional.Explore robot
Show the other 11 models
HumanoidAgiBot A3 UltraA3 Ultra is a humanoid introduced at WAIC 2026. It combines several cameras with Thor compute for research and interaction applications.Explore robot
HumanoidBoston Dynamics AtlasAtlas is Boston Dynamics’ electric humanoid for industrial material handling. Installation is planned with the manufacturer.Explore robot
HumanoidAgiBot X2 / X2 UltraThe X2 range includes several versions, including standard X2 and Ultra. Equipment and software access differ.Explore robot
AI dev kitReachy 2Reachy 2 has two arms and can be controlled with a VR headset. It is used for manipulation research and data collection.Explore robot
AI dev kitLeRobot SO-100SO100 is the first generation of this learning arm. Documentation remains available for assembling, maintaining or using existing equipment.Explore robot
QuadrupedBoston Dynamics SpotSpot is a quadruped designed for inspection. It can run scheduled missions with sensors and software suited to the site.Explore robot
QuadrupedUnitree As2As2 is a compact 20 kg quadruped. AIR, PRO, X and EDU versions have different equipment.Explore robot
QuadrupedUnitree A2A2 is an industrial quadruped with two swappable batteries, intended for inspection and carrying loads. The range includes A2 and A2-PRO.Explore robot
HumanoidBooster K1K1 is a small humanoid for education, research and competitions. Booster offers Geek, Education and Professional versions.Explore robot
HumanoidBooster T2T2 is a development humanoid offered by Booster in Education and Professional versions.Explore robot
AI dev kitLeRobot SO-101SO101 is a learning arm used with LeRobot. A leader arm moved by hand can control a second arm that follows its movements.Explore robot
Level 04 / 05
Available in Europe
Purchase, shipping, VAT, customs and lead times clarified for Europe.
What we look for
- A documented purchasing and delivery route for Europe.
- Shipping, tax, lead times and the relevant product documents.
This is an editorial classification, not a certification or a measure of intelligence.
Level 05 / 05
Local support
Training, parts, diagnosis, warranty and support are realistic.
What we look for
- A clear contact for diagnosis, warranty and repairs.
- Access to spare parts, training and ongoing support.
This is an editorial classification, not a certification or a measure of intelligence.
Robots at this level
0No model documented here yet.
Our current catalogue does not yet have enough evidence to place a robot at this level. That does not mean no such robot exists.
Share information with usTracked robots
Robots, versions and availability
23 platforms · manufacturer sources reviewed on 10 September 2026
Unitree Robotics
unitree-g1
Unitree G1
G1 is a compact humanoid for demonstrations and research. To develop your own applications, look at G1 EDU.
Open profile
Unitree Robotics
unitree-go2
Unitree Go2
Go2 is a small quadruped available in AIR, PRO, X and EDU versions. Battery, features and programming access vary by version.
Open profile
1X
1x-neo
1X NEO
NEO is a domestic robot offered for preorder. Some tasks still require help from a remote operator.
Open profile
Unitree Robotics
unitree-r1
Unitree R1
R1 comes in three versions: AIR, R1 and EDU. The first two have public prices; EDU is configured for development needs.
Open profile
Unitree Robotics
unitree-h2-plus
Unitree H2 Plus
H2 Plus is a 1.82 m research humanoid with a Jetson T5000 computer. Articulated hands are optional.
Open profile
Apptronik
apptronik-apollo-2
Apptronik Apollo 2
Apollo 2 comes with legs or a wheeled base. Apptronik uses it in Robot Park to collect data for training its robots.
Open profile
AgiBot
agibot-a3-ultra
AgiBot A3 Ultra
A3 Ultra is a humanoid introduced at WAIC 2026. It combines several cameras with Thor compute for research and interaction applications.
Open profile
Boston Dynamics
boston-dynamics-atlas
Boston Dynamics Atlas
Atlas is Boston Dynamics’ electric humanoid for industrial material handling. Installation is planned with the manufacturer.
Open profile
NEURA Robotics
neura-4ne1
NEURA 4NE1
4NE1 is NEURA Robotics’ industrial humanoid. The manufacturer offers reservations and several configurations to discuss with its team.
Open profile
AgiBot
agibot-x2
AgiBot X2 / X2 Ultra
The X2 range includes several versions, including standard X2 and Ultra. Equipment and software access differ.
Open profile
Pollen Robotics
reachy-2
Reachy 2
Reachy 2 has two arms and can be controlled with a VR headset. It is used for manipulation research and data collection.
Open profile
Hugging Face / LeRobot
lerobot-so100
LeRobot SO-100
SO100 is the first generation of this learning arm. Documentation remains available for assembling, maintaining or using existing equipment.
Open profile
Wikimedia CC BY-SA
tesla-optimus
Tesla Optimus
Tesla is developing Optimus and preparing production. Its Q2 2026 update describes production-line installation and robots intended for internal data collection.
Open profile
Figure
figure-03
Figure 03
Figure 03 is presented for household tasks. It uses Helix, Figure’s artificial intelligence system.
Open profile
Boston Dynamics
boston-dynamics-spot
Boston Dynamics Spot
Spot is a quadruped designed for inspection. It can run scheduled missions with sensors and software suited to the site.
Open profile
Unitree Robotics
unitree-g1-plus
Unitree G1+
G1+ adds a two-axis neck and new sensing and interaction equipment. Standard is listed at USD 15,000 before tax and shipping; EDU provides development access.
Open profile
Unitree Robotics
unitree-as2
Unitree As2
As2 is a compact 20 kg quadruped. AIR, PRO, X and EDU versions have different equipment.
Open profile
Unitree Robotics
unitree-a2
Unitree A2
A2 is an industrial quadruped with two swappable batteries, intended for inspection and carrying loads. The range includes A2 and A2-PRO.
Open profile
Booster Robotics
booster-k1
Booster K1
K1 is a small humanoid for education, research and competitions. Booster offers Geek, Education and Professional versions.
Open profile
Booster Robotics
booster-t2
Booster T2
T2 is a development humanoid offered by Booster in Education and Professional versions.
Open profile
Fourier
fourier-gr3
Fourier GR-3
GR3 is a humanoid for interaction and research. Fourier provides documentation describing its sensors, joints and interfaces.
Open profile
Pollen Robotics
reachy-mini
Reachy Mini
Reachy Mini is a small desktop robot supplied as a kit. You can experiment with voice, vision and interaction using Python applications.
Open profile
Hugging Face / LeRobot
lerobot-so101
LeRobot SO-101
SO101 is a learning arm used with LeRobot. A leader arm moved by hand can control a second arm that follows its movements.
Open profileBybotix tools
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Robotics demonstrations in preparation
Bybotix is currently structuring a demo space where companies, schools and partners can discover humanoids, quadrupeds and physical AI solutions by appointment.
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